Specialization Among Other Health Care Professionals Essay

SPECIALIZATION AMONG OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS: When we say that medical specialization is an outgrowth of scientific discovery, entrepreneurial practice as well as technological development, nursing specialization was also a recent response to this system of specialized medicine (Palmeiere 1981). This leads us to the discourses on how to tap the expertise of these specialized nurses into rendering services in remote and underserved areas in a country. There are numerous examples of how family nurse practitioners have bridged the gaps in the generalist physician shortages in many parts of USA. And hence in places like India it is high time we explore such possibilities where they can be incorporated into the health care team especially in primary and secondary levels. In the BRICS countries and specifically in Brazil and South Africa, nurses are the first-point-of-contact and back bone of primary care in the healthcare system. Such possibilities should be explored in countries like India as well. Similarly we can see that there are other areas within the context of health sciences that is moving towards the trend towards specialization, for instance, medical social work. Trend of specialization has pervaded into the field of pharmaceutical sciences and other health disciplines such as dentistry, physiotherapy etc. However, looking at the larger picture, similar to the field of medicine some of the challenges of specialization in other health care professions includeShow MoreRelatedTrend Towards Specialization : A Comparative History Of Medical Specialization Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesTREND TOWARDS SPECIALIZATION According to the Council of Medical Colleges in New Zealand the term ‘generalist’ is used to refer to a vocationally registered doctor who works in primary or secondary care working with undifferentiated patients or in undifferentiated practice within their particular specialty area (Council of Medical Colleges 2013). They are trained across a broad curriculum and are the first point of contact with the health system for most of the patients. Historical data revealsRead MoreTrend Towards Specialization : A Comparative History Of Medical Specialization Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesTREND TOWARDS SPECIALIZATION Careful analysis of the historical data shows that specialization originated in Paris in the early 19th century. Yet it is also said that medical practitioners have always been specialized, citing the references to Roman physicians. However the modern system of medical specialties came into existence much later. Bernice A Pescosolido in his book ‘Divide and Conquer: A Comparative History of Medical Specialization’ remarks that specialties are situated in their relevantRead MoreThe Role Of E-Portfolio And MSN Learning Outcomes1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdesired goal. MSN specialization track The IPC speciality track learning outcome is focused on the application of principles of epidemiology to perform environmental risk assessment, designing a solid infection prevention and surveillance program (American Sentinel.edu, nd). The threat and burden of health care-associated infections (HAIs) is substantial (Bubb, et al., 2016), making the role of the Infection Preventionist (IP) is critical in providing safe and quality patient care. The core principlesRead MoreChallenges Facing the UAE Health Care System849 Words   |  3 Pagesa lot of challenges as other young societies. Those challenges have a great impact on the country development and prosperity regarding different aspects. One of these aspects is the health care system. No doubt that these challenges do not affect UAE alone but it also have an effect on other countries all over the world. In my paper, I will specify challenges affecting the health care system in the United Arab Emirates. Let us spot the light on t he development of health care system in UAE before discussingRead More The Identity of a Professional Counselor 1777 Words   |  7 Pagescounselor’s professional identity. The identity of a professional counselor may present numerous differences based on the specialization of counseling, as well as, overall identity factors that remain the same across the entire counseling spectrum. The paper examines key philosophies of the counseling profession which include: wellness, resilience, and prevention and how these philosophies impact the counseling profession. Next it will discuss the characteristics of an effective professional counselorRead MoreImportance of Theory Paper1381 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel which is a grand theory. The purpose of this assignment is to identify a nursing theory which is the Roy adaptation theory, analyze the importance of the selected theory to the nursing profession and summarize key concepts and relationships among the concepts of the selected n ursing theory. I will analyze how the Roy Adaptation Theory relates to nursing education. Importance of Nursing Theory Nursing theories were developed to help define the unique practice of nursing as its own separateRead MoreThree to One Doctor Sharing1708 Words   |  7 Pageshighway 12, approximately half an hour from each other. These small towns, although quite distant from each other share one very important thing—a doctor on call. This is becoming a more common trend in rural areas with a decline in health care physicians willing to work in such a secluded area far from amenities. This means that some days a physician is available in one town for as little as an hour or simply not present in the hospital at all. Health care is poor to limited for these rural areas, sinceRead MoreHistory of Counseling Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages History of Counseling Lead to Multidisciplinary Teams COUN5004 Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors History of Counseling Leading to Multidisciplinary Teams Counseling is a relatively new profession which has transformed over time from treating mental illnesses to providing educational guidance to counseling with a variety of specializations. Pistole summarizes by stating that counselors, now, aim to, â€Å"contribute to the vitality and vigor and to the soundnessRead MoreA Research Study On Nursing1747 Words   |  7 Pagesaccountability it takes to take care of patients. Nurse Administrators hold leadership position at an organizational level and oversee the entire nursing staff at their place of work. They are active participants in updating policies and procedures; and update them when needed. Nurse administers are familiar with organizational developments and employee relations. They are well versed in legal and ethical issues and address problems concerning these issues at their health institution when they ariseRead MoreSchool Profile : University Of Alabama Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesmaster s degree and 35 doctoral programs. These academic divisions include the Schools of Business, Dentistry, Education, Engineering, Health Professions, Medicine, Nursing, Optometry and Public Health. Two popular graduate degrees include the Master of Science in Nursing program and the associated Doctor of Science in Nursing program. The university’s sponsored Health System is actually one of the largest academic medical centers in the country. Medical students can easily transfer to a medical specialty

Capital Punishment is Costly - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1996 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Capital Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Martin Luther King Jr. once stated, â€Å"The old law of an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.† In this quote, he is referring to the ancient Babylonian law, the Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi’s code justified the death penalty by reasoning that if somebody kills another, then they should be killed for their actions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Capital Punishment is Costly" essay for you Create order Hammurabi’s Code was the first death penalty law established, and it dates back to the 18th century B.C. The death penalty is still in place today and is a barbaric, severe, and irreversible punishment. The death penalty should be abolished because it does not deter future murderers, there is no crime that justifies taking a life, and it is applied unfairly. To begin, the question of whether capital punishment, in the manner it is being imposed now, deters criminals from committing murder anymore than sentencing them to life without parole. While most criminologists, an overwhelming 84%, agree that the death penalty does not deter crime, it is very difficult to determine if it does or not, statistically (â€Å"Arguments for and Against the Death Penalty†). Proving the death penalty as a deterrent has been a burden on opponents of the death penalty since the debate began. Studies such as those conducted by Isaac Ehrlich determined a clear relationship between the death penalty and deterrence of crime. In Ehrlich’s studies, he found that for every execution, seven lives were spared. Studies like these have been imitated and followed up, but have been widely discredited. The National Research Council of the National Academies Deterrence Report claim that studies on deterrence are flawed in three ways. Firstly, studies do not factor in the deterrence of noncapital punishments on the population (â€Å"DETERRENCE: National Research Council Concludes Deterrence Studies Should Not Influence Death Penalty Policy.† ). Secondly, they do not properly calculate in the perception of potential murders’ to the use of capital punishment. Lastly, these studies are invalid because they use estimates and assumptions that are not credible. The Wilson Quarterly states that there are not enough executions to base a study off of and the murder rate varies dramatically from year to year, which makes it even harder to statistically conclude the validness of deterrence in the argument for capital punishment (Does the Death Penalty Deter?). While it is statistically very difficult to conclude whether or not capital punishment serves as a deterrent against future crime, there is more â€Å"obvious† evidence that it does not. In the United States, 30 states still practice the death penalty. Comparatively, the states who do not practice capital punishment generally have lower murder rates than those who do. In 2016, the average murder rate for states that employ capital punishment was 5.4, but the average for those who do not was only 3.9 (â€Å"Murder Rates Nationally and By State.†). It is also evident nationally that capital punishment does not serve as a deterrent. Canada abolished capital punishment in 1976, and since then the murder rate has decreased by 25% (Lamperti, John). The American Civil Liberties Union also states that police chiefs, when asked, rank the death penalty as the least effective way to reduce violent crime (â€Å"The Case Against the Death Penalty†). Capital punishment is costly. It costs taxpayers money. The death penalty has cost California $4 billion dollars since 1978. Of that, $1.94 billion of the $4 billion went to pre-trial and trial costs alone (â€Å"Costs of the Death Penalty†). According to Safe California.org, abolishing capital punishment would save taxpayers $150 million each year (â€Å"How Much Does Californias Death Penalty Cost?†) In summation, it is mostly inconclusive as to whether or not capital punishment actually deters crime, but a majority of elite criminologists agree that it does not. Most evidence refutes that capital punishment has no real effect on the murder rate, and because of its costly natures and the unethical nature of the practice, deterrence of murder is not a valid justification for capital punishment. Secondly, it is argued that a just society must take the life of someone who takes another. Those who support capital punishment argue that when a person kills another they upset a balance, and this is how they justify allowing state sanctioned murder. This is the idea of retribution, and is essentially the same as vengeance. It is argued that this vengeance provides closure to families and closure to the murderer’s crime. However, retribution does not justify taking one’s life in response to taking another. Retribution is rooted in the doctrines of Hammurabi’s code. These doctrines such as â€Å"an eye for an eye† should not be applied to the modern judicial system. These are not ideals of a progressive society because vengeance is a purely instinctual and emotional response. Punishing a person completely out of emotion is not appropriate, particularly with the risks involved. Also, justifying capital punishment by arguing that it provides more closure for families is invalid. As stated by B. Jones, the prolonged legal process associated with capital cases makes capital punishment less closing for victims’ families. In most cases, life without parole provides just as much closure without condoning violence and it avoids the risks of wrongly executing a defendant. In summation, retribution does not justify capital punishment. It is not progressive, nor does capital punishment necessarily provide more closure to victims’ families than what life without parole would. It is obvious that life without parole would satisfy the innate need to accomplish retribution by taking the defendant’s rights away for life, but it does so in a more suitable manner for modern society with the consideration of ethical treatment of humans. Lastly, the death penalty should be abolished because it is applied unfairly. Some argue that because every case is unique, then it is applied fairly. Those who support the death penalty acknowledge that discretion is a significant idea within our justice system, but they fail to recognize the racial biases that occur, the biases created when choosing a jury for capital cases, and the geographical disparities that occur. Those who support the death penalty believe that justice must be achieved for whoever, despite their race, where they live, and the jury who decides their fate. Supporting the death penalty means wanting justice for all, even if punishments are not applied proportionally to everyone. Despite, the death penalty is arbitrarily dulled out. Justice should be achieved for all, but it should be achieved proportionally. A defendant’s race, town, or lawyer should not determine if they live or die. This should not be an issue at all. Taking one’s life in order to achieve justice, and not considering if that person is executed fairly is immoral. There are biases that are created within the jury of capital cases. Courts can eliminate certain jurors if they are not willing to sentence someone to death. This is called the death qualification process, and does not occur in normal juries. Jurors are questioned extensively on their views regarding capital punishment, and often asked to consider the different sentencing options. If they believe that a person can be executed for certain crimes, that juror becomes death qualified. The judge can also eliminate jurors if they believe that one’s views may affect their ability to properly choose the punishment f or capital cases. When a judge eliminates a juror, this is called a â€Å"for cause dismissal.† A judge can eliminate an unlimited number of potential jurors under this. The jurors who are not dismissed by the judge, can be dismissed by the lawyers for no reason at all. This is a peremptory dismissal, and it is obvious how this could cause a jury to be very biased. Lawyers have a limited number of peremptory dismissals, and are not allowed to dismiss anyone solely on the basis of their gender, race, or religious beliefs. These eliminations cause juries for capital cases to not be an accurate representation of the general population. White male conservatives are more likely to be in favor of capital punishment, and are more common on capital case juries. The death qualification process eliminates about 15% of whites and 25% of blacks (â€Å"Death Qualification†). Capital case juries are also more biased to a guilty prosecution of 2 reasons. One, it selects jurors who are more conviction prone. Secondly, the death qualification process suggests jurors that the defendant is guilty because punishment is so heavily discussed before the case is heard. In summation, death qualification makes juries more conviction prone because of the people it selects and the process itself makes jurors more likely to convict a defendant. Capital cases are also subject to being heavily racially biased. Capital punishment is used disproportionately against blacks, and seems to place more value in white lives. The American Bar Association states that â€Å"race is more likely to affect death sentencing than smoking affects the likelihood of dying from heart disease.† Marc Macdougall and Karen Williams from the American University Law Review also claim that black defendants are more likely to be sentenced to capital punishment than white defendants. They state that 26 of 61 of the inmates sentenced to the death penalty by the federal courts are black and 41% of inmates sentenced to the death penalty by the states are black. Mark MacDougall Karen Williams from the American University Law Review also state that defendants whose victims were white are more likely to receive the death penalty than those whose victims were of color. Baldus data reveals that the death penalty was sought in 70% of cases with black defen dants and white victims, but was the death penalty was sought only 19% of the time in cases involving white defendants and black victims (MacDougall, Mark J., and Karen D. Williams). It is truly heartbreaking to find that race plays such a large role in who receives the death penalty. Conclusion Also, according to Iuliano, J from the American University Law Review, geographical disparities sway death sentencing significantly . Discretion plays a large part in the justice system. Despite, similar crimes should be punished in the same manner. Cases qualifying for the death penalty are subject to review by elected officials who do not undergo any procedure review. These elected officials are allowed to dull out the death penalty to qualifying cases, at their discretion. This means that if the official in one county or state supports the death penalty, the death penalty may be given out more frequently. Vice versa applies, officials in another county or state who oppose the death penalty are less likely to sentence sentence someone to the death penalty. This means that if a similar crime is committed in 2 different areas, one defendant may be sentenced to death and the other to life without parole. In summation, life without parole is a better alternative to capital punishment. Capital punishment should be abolished entirely and such a barbaric punishment has no place in the modern justice system. Life without parole is a less permanent punishment option that does not include the risks of executing an innocent person. It also provides just as much closure to victims’ families because it does not require as lengthy of a prosecution process as capital cases do. Life without parole is also a much cheaper sentencing option, and is also not subject to the biases and disparities that capital cases are. If capital punishment was abolished, punishments would be uniform and would not differ from area to area. Defendants would also not have to rely on biased juries to decide the fate of their lives. It is never right to take another person’s life, no matter the circumstances. The state should not have the power to decide who lives and dies, especially when they do it in such arbitrary ways. Society as a whole should be weary of the laws put in place, and also be educated on their rights. At first glance, capital punishment is easily justified, but when looked at closely, it is obvious of how wrong it is. Forming personal opinions on controversial topics by educating yourself is crucial.

Shylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare...

Shylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Shylock is certainly an interesting character made even more intriguing by Shakespeares portrayal of him. Much before the twentieth century, anti-Semitism was rife and The Merchant of Venice is a curious tale, as we are able to see how Jews were viewed in the late 1500s - especially as Shakespeares depiction was at odds with the accepted anti-Jewish prejudiced views in that he considers both sides of the argument. This play is an insight into the general opinions of Jews, the daily hostility facing them Shakespeares time and helps us understand why the hatred facing them through the ages†¦show more content†¦Shylock may not like the people he is dealing with, but he adores the rewards of dealing with them. However, our opinion of Shylock drastically changes when Antonio enters. Before, he seemed like an unfairly persecuted Jew, hated only because of his race and usury. But, once the merchant arrives, Shylock states, I hate him for he is a Christian, (I, iii, l. 35) and then rattles off a plethora of reasons why he dislikes him so. What strikes the reader is that, coming from someone often facing prejudice, Antonio is hated not for personal reasons or particular wrongs, but because of his profession and religion. Though, Shylock can be sympathised with a little later when confronted with Antonios flagrant superciliousness and unfounded moral superiority. Shylock displays a deep-rooted enmity for Antonio because they have been long-standing enemies, while he is more civil and forthcoming toward Bassanio. However, his hostile and antagonistic attitude towards others does nothing to alleviate the disapprobation and antipathy he faces - Shylock would be much more easily accepted if he di d not constantly refer to his Judaism and behave in such an à ©litist manner. In Act II, scene ii, we can understand Shylock from the angle of him as an employer. Launcelot clearly dislikesShow MoreRelatedShylock as a Villian or Victim in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare1510 Words   |  7 PagesShylock as a Villian or Victim in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The Merchant Of Venice is the story of Antonio, a merchant, borrowing money from Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, in order to fund his best friend Bassanio’s romantic ambitions. Like the majority of the habitants of Venice, Antonio is Christian. At the time of the play, the sixteenth century, there was a huge abhorrence against those who were not Christian. As Antonio needed money quickly he hadRead MoreIs Shylock The Villain Or Victim In The Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1411 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis Shylock Is Shylock the villain or the victim in the Merchant of Venice? In the play the ‘Merchant of Venice’ by William Shakespeare the antagonist Shylock is both the victim and the villain. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender and is initially portrayed as anger filled and bloodthirsty but as the play continues we begin to see him as more human and his emotions become more evident. As the antagonist, Shylock is a fearful adversary to Antonio, the protagonist. But as good begins toRead MoreEssay about Shylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare1704 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice contains an array of interesting and complex characters. From the alternately generous and grasping Antonio to the alternately love stricken and exploitative Bassanio to the vulnerable and manipulative Portia, this play has an abundance of multi-layered personalities. However, one of the most intriguing characters is also the most oft-vilified and minimized in the work. This characterRead MoreEssay on Imperfect Faith in The Merchant of Venice891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Merchant of Venice      Ã‚   Though William Shakespeare accurately portrays both Christianity and Judaism in his play The Merchant of Venice, the characters in the play do not represent their religions well. A reader unfamiliar with these religions could easily misinterpret flaws in a characters nature as the teachings of his religion. After a preliminary glance at the play, one would assume that Shakespeare wrote unjustly of the two religions depicted therein. However, Shakespeare hadRead More Is The Merchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play? Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIs The Merchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play?      Ã‚   The Merchant of Venice features a Jewish character that is abused and slandered by nearly every character in the play. Throughout the play the behavior of these characters seems justified. In this way, The Merchant of Venice appears to be an anti-Semitic play. However, The Merchant of Venice contains several key instances, which can be portrayed in a way that criticizes anti-Semitism. The first instance occurs in Act 1, scene 3 whenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1189 Words   |  5 PagesNikki Vietz Ms. Seibel Honors English 12 1 May 2015 Was Shakespeare Prejudice? The premise of William Shakespeare comedy, The Merchant of Venice, is the hostile relationship between Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, and Antonio, a Christian trader. The two gentlemen have a deep history of hatred due to personal injuries and Antonio’s refusal to collect interest on loans. This hatred comes to a climax when Antonio’s friend, Bassanio wishes to borrow three thousands ducats from Antonio so he can travelRead MoreShakespeare and Anti-Semitism in the Merchant of Venice1489 Words   |  6 Pagesnearly five thousand years. In the Elizabethan era, a question of anti-Semitism invariably arises. In William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, we find that one of the characters is the embodiment and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is pervasive in Elizabethan society. Anti-Semitism was an intricate part in Shakespeares years. Jews were considered vile and scorned upon. Shakespeare presents Judaism as an unchangeable trait (Bloom 37). Shakespeare s age based their anti-SemitismRead MoreRacism And Prejudice By William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagestheir religion and what they believe in, however there is racism and prejudice present in the world. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is one of his most controversial plays. Written in the 16th century England, the play poses many questions concerning racial, religious and human differences due to anti-semitism being very common at the time. The story is set in Venice where a merchant named Antonio lived. His poor friend Bassanio wants to charm and marry a lovely, rich girl of BelmontRead MoreAnti-Semitism and Racism in the Merchant of Venice1019 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism and racism in The Merchant Of Venice. Anti-Semitism and the desecration of the Jewish population have been in existence for nearly five thousand years. In William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, we find that one of the characters is the subject and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is persistent in Elizabethan society. William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† contains many examples that insult Jewish heritage because they were the minority in London in ShakespeareanRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Critical Analysis Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Merchant Of Venice is structured partly on the contrast between idealistic and realistic opinions about society and relationships. The play tells us mercy is preferable to revenge. Shylock chose revenge over mercy against Antonio and how his choices affected him. The Court of Venice begging mercy of Shylock. Finally, Portia forgiving Bassanio for giving away his wedding band. Shakespeare characterised Shylock in such way that he highlights the inequalities of him, them being ungrateful, vengeful

Ruby Bridges The Problem We All Live With - 1668 Words

The young African American girl, Ruby Bridges, in the painting titled, â€Å"The Problem We All Live With† is shown in an illustration as she overcame discrimination, racism, and educational inequalities. Six-year old Ruby Bridges in the painting is shown wearing white clothes with her hair neatly braided as she carries her book and ruler. The girl is confident and proud as she walks with four marshals at her side. She seems to pay no attention to the foul language on the wall and the tomato splashed around it (Brown). This painting captures only one moment of Ruby Bridges life and demonstrates her struggle to overcome such obstacles in order to obtain an education. Ruby Bridges contributes to history as she forms a road between the past of segregation and a new era of true equality that would come. From the time period of the Civil War till the brave actions of Ruby Bridges and her family, African American families struggled to have real equality in America. African Americans were expected to fight for the country alongside whites and die for them, but they failed to be properly recognized like the whites. Although slavery had disappeared segregation was the main problem. For 100 years, the South slowly tried to adapt and change, but it ultimately was failing. New laws were being formed in favor of the African Americans; however, it was very hard to enforce them. In 1890, Louisiana became an important setting for the national debate on the segregation of blacks and whites inShow MoreRelatedWhy Is A Nigger White Under His Feet And Under Their Palms?755 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual being but it’s their personality and how they interact with others that gives you hints at it. The problem we all live with was made by a white artist Norman Rockwell during the racial segregation.It was painted as an iconic image of American civil rights .The story of that painting is about a girl called Ruby Bridges she was six years old an African Amrican girl.She was on her way to all white school people in New Orleans during the racial segration time.Due to the violence and threats againstRead MoreRacial Issues and Segregation in Schools Today724 Words   |  3 Pagesdramatic changes like being forced to integrate, but the fact of the matter is, school segregation is still an issue today. Having our children exposed to segregation from such a young age is a problem. It is important for everyone to see as human beings that this issue is not personal, but it affects us all. Children are our future and they cannot be hand fed separation from such a young age. Old habits die hard and if the matter is not addressed or ceased, then the effects will be detrimental inRead MoreR acism As A Part Of Human Nature Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. Throughout American history racism has had a great effect on its minorities. Racism has affected many minorities such as countless lives being lost or altered by racism. New legislation needs to be enacted in order to prevent racism and stop this ongoing issue. America must set money aside for diversity training. Racism is an action word it states that all members of each race possess characteristics or specific to that race. Racism displays itself in several ways in today’s society such asRead MoreIs Education A Democratic Society?1429 Words   |  6 Pagesin America was hard to obtain. Because of race and social class segregation in America, certain students, African Americans, in America have had a hard time making a life for themselves for as long as we can go back in American history. When it comes to education for them, it was no different. When we look back into our education history, a lot of discrimination in schools rooted from racism and then social class. Because of the state America was in regarding, slavery and racism, most African AmericansRead MoreMy School Area Youth Tour1638 Words   |  7 PagesI have always tried to live my life in a positive manner. To accomplish this, I try to take every OPPORTUNITY that comes my way. When asked if I would like to represent my school AREA Youth Tour, I was hesitant because I did not understand what it was. At the last minute, I decided to accept the offer and to this day I am glad that I did. Going on this trip made me eligible to interview for a trip to Washington D.C., somewhere I would, otherwise, not be able to go for years. I almost missed out onRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement By Dennis Chong1973 Words   |  8 Pagespaintings is The Problem We All Live With. This painting (Figure 1) portrays Ruby Bridges, the first black child to integrate in New Orleans, on her way to her first day of school. This moment was met with a lot of protest from parents and students throughout New Orleans, as many people were opposed to integration. Rockwell uses this painting to show that â€Å"what many of [the] whites considered to be a ‘problem’ †¦ was not a problem at all† (Gallagher Zagacki 184). Rockwell gives Ruby a stiff, unnaturalRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology875 Words   |  4 PagesOlubunmi Ruby Akinsanya Environmental Psychology/460 10/5/2010 Richard Hill Title of Paper Why do individuals act differently in different social settings? Environmental Psychology is the field of psychology which studies the way human behavior is affected by their environment. Environment refers to an individual’s social setting, which can change consistently.   (Fisher, 2007). Social settings and educational settings, professional settings and home settings can all be very differentRead More Gloria Naylors Mama Day Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesOnly a worn-out bridge built in 1920 connects the inhabitants to the mainland, but the people of Willow Springs are entirely self-sufficient. They believe in the ways of their African ancestors and respect the heritage of Sapphira Wade, the original Mother who convinced her master to deed the island to his slaves. They live in the present yet believe in the power of supernatural forces and herbal or root medicine. Mama Day, whose imposing presence in Willow Springs is felt by all of the inhabitantsRead MoreThe Problem We All Live with (1964)1114 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous paintings in the sixties all over the world because it was one of the first paintings which have denounced the violence of the Segregation. Norman Rockwell, an American illustrator, was involved in the desegregation and by this painting, aimed at make Americans aware that Segregation is based on wrong ideas such as the superiority of whites on blacks. His most famous masterpiece, which is here, is entitled The problem with all live with. The word problem means Segregation. Thus, it dealsRead MoreGraduation Speech : An Aspiring Elementary Educator1430 Words   |  6 PagesAs an aspiring elementary educator, my goal is to bridge the student’s knowledge to their curiosity. I will provide the facts that will drive their curiosity to asking questions that are relevant to the past and the future. I do not believe that avoiding inquiry is the most beneficial teaching method for my students because no student is â€Å"too young† to understand the events that have shaped our country and our world. There is always a method to teach difficult content in an honest, truthful manner

Born to write free essay sample

â€Å"I was born to dance. It is said that I didn’t fall out of my mother’s womb; I danced out, my tiny body wriggling and flailing like a wild woman.† These lines come from the first page of a book that isn’t a New York Times best-seller or a selection from Oprah’s Book Club. In fact, fewer than 50 copies of this book exist worldwide, and perhaps even fewer people than that have read these lines. But that doesn’t matter because these thirty words are mine; they begin my novel, Deaf Girls Don’t Dance.Unlike my realistic but still fictional narrator, Margaret, I was not born to dance. I was born to write. Ever since my chubby five-year-old fingers first pressed pencil to paper, I’ve been hooked. My career as an author began in first grade when I wrote and illustrated a â€Å"book† about sherbs, fictional sherbet-loving creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on Born to write or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although my first authorial endeavor did not have immediate success, I didn’t give up. Throughout elementary school and junior high I spent the free time I wasn’t using for reading to write skits, screenplays, and short stories. By the time sophomore year rolled around, I had laid plans for my greatest masterpiece yet: a full-length, edited, self-published novel.The assignment, given the first week of school: with a mentor’s guidance, conduct research and then create an original work to be presented at the Gifted Expo in May. I knew my project the moment its title popped into my head: Deaf Girls Don’t Dance. After asking my seventh grade English teacher to mentor, I began poring over library books on deafness and developing a plot outline.I had to spend a minimum of an hour a day on my project, but a writer is slave to no clock. Inspiration comes in short bursts for me, so I spent many a night staring blankly at the computer screen, hoping beyond hope that something would come to my mind so I could meet my daily goal. When an idea came, my fingers typed frantically, rushing to get my words out before I lost them. If my clock read 4:30 a.m. by the time I was finished, so be it. The temporary discomfort from sleep deprivation is nothing compared to the lasting pride in finishing a chapter, and eventually, a book.The deep sense of accomplishment I feel from writing and publishing my book are nothing compared to my expectations for the future. Now that I have one novel under my belt, I am confident that I will be successful as an author in the future. After writing a novel considered almost autobiographical in many ways, I am compelled to expand my horizons and write more creative fiction while continuing to use my life experiences as inspiration. As I continue reading, I develop new ideas for writing. Deaf Girls Don’t Dance tells a unique story, but after reading books by well-known authors like Fitzgerald and Wharton, I want to do more than tell stories. I want to study English to perfect my craft and write books infused with beautiful imagery, riveting symbolism and subtle but strong themes, books future high school English teachers will use in their classes.I know my goal sounds impossible, but I want to go down in history as a great author of the twenty-first century. If publishing my first book at 16 isn’t enough to make history remember me, I will have to improve my skill as my career progresses. Writing only leads to more writing, and my strength comes from the confidence I gained through writing my first novel.

Committee on Homeland Security †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Committee on Homeland Security. Answer: Introduction Failures in civil engineering works and related structures have culminated into serious destruction of property and massive loss of lives and are a phenomenon that still lives with us[1]. Just like any other professional fields, civil engineering is not left behind in experiencing failures of systems. In as much as civil engineering does not give a lot of room for errors besides the best efforts of its professionals, it still experiences errors that lead to loss of billions of dollars by the government and individuals resulting from destruction of property. In the design of any engineering structures, special and utmost attention should be given to the determination of the greatest magnitude of any given form of load that can successfully be applied to a structure without the structure failing[2]. In so doing it would be possible to estimate the safety factor against the failure. By 2005, reports indicated there were numerous floodwalls and levees failures that protected New Orleans and its surrounding resulting from the passage of Hurricane Katrina[3]. The New Orleans levee system project was designed and constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers while the maintenance was done by the local levee boards. Upon completion of the construction, the Corps handed over the project to the local levee board. The project was 90% completed at the time it started experiencing failures. Investigations were done by a team of experts that mainly consisted of civil engineers to establish the root cause of the failure[4]. All the investigators came to a consensus that the failure resulted from inadequate design and construction of the floodwalls and levee system by the Corps of Engineers. The engineers were found to have breached a number of term and conditions as outlined in the Orleans Parish[5]. Improper design of the canal floodwalls at London Avenue Canal, 17th Street Canal and Industrial Canal( located on the east side north) was the primary cause of the failure of these canals.[1] Overtopping of floodwalls and levees by the surge of the storm was the failure mechanism of for the Industrial Canal while 10% of sand in place of thick Louisiana clay for the levees that protected the New Orleans of the east was the primary cause of failure on this end. Negligent maintenance of the Gulf Outlet of River Mississippi resulted into overtopping of the levees that protected St. Bernard Parish hence resulting into failure[2]. Flooding of the Gentility neighborhood and the Lakeview neighborhood were also as a result of oversights from the Corps Engineers who were responsible for the design and construction of the levees and floodwalls. The team of engineers had two oversights. One of the oversights was an overestimation of the strength of soil during the design of the l-walls and the canal levees[5]. This meant that the strength of the soil that was used in the calculations of the design was higher than the strength that really existed near and under the levee at the time of Hurricane Katrina. This resulted in a destructive data interpretation since the soil that was underneath the levee was weaker than that which was applied in the design of the l-walls[7]. Failure to consider the chances of a gap filled with water in the design of the 17th Street Canal was yet another critical engineering oversight[6]. The gap filled with water emerged to be one of the fundamental causes of the failure of the canal. From research and analysis it was found that with the water-filled gap in place, the safety factor was reduced by approximately 30 percent. Having used a safety factor of 1.3 in the design and a decrease by 30 percent, then the safety factor would reduce to almost one which is basically a recipe for complete failure. The engineers misjudged the peat strength which was from the swamp remains on which some parts of the New Orleans were constructed. Borings of soil indicated that peat layer started at around 9.1 m under the surface and ranged from approximately 1.5 m to 6.1 m in thickness[7]. The peat had very high water content and very low shear strength from the investigations that were carried out. As a result of the weak strength of the soil, the floodwall became very susceptible and vulnerable to the stresses that were caused by the large flood. The movement of water through the underneath soil and as the pressure of the water built up, the moving water overpowered the strength of the soil hence a sudden shift and carrying with it all the materials including the wall[5]. The Hurricane Katrina Levee and floodwalls failure resulted in 1118 losses of lives and 135 other people reported missing. Residential property worth $21 billion was damaged and the government had to undertake another $6.7 billion for the repair and maintenance of public infrastructure that was as well destroyed. Over 124000 people lost their jobs: employees who were either directly or indirectly employed to work on the in the structure[6]. Conclusion Complex technical issues must be taken into account when a civil engineering project fails as a result of structural disasters. This should be done with utmost concern given to life and safety[3]. The failure of Hurricane Katrina levees and floodwalls was purely a responsibility of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It is for this note that it is important for civil engineers to ensure no room is left for any errors be it in the design or construction stages. While most of the failures in civil engineering would be demotivating at the first glance, they are finally used as an inspiration that initiates improvements in future designs and construction. From the failures, engineers get a clue on what needs to be improved in order to generate safe structures. The errors made in the previous projects are used as the baseline of improvement aimed at enhancing and improving the safety of both human beings and their property. Determination of the factor of safety in any structure on the verge of failure is fundamental in any design and construction of engineering structures. References Tiffany E. Adams, Stability of Levees and Floodwalls Supported by Deep-mixed Shear Walls: Five Case Studies in the New Orleans Area, 4th ed., Tiffany E. Adams, Ed. Chicago, USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2015, pp 184-194. Committee on Environment and Public Works, Evaluate the degree to which the preliminary findings on the failure of the levees are being incorporated into the restoration of hurricane protection: hearing before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth C, 1st ed., Committee on Environment and Public Works, Ed. Washington, USA: U.S. G.P.O, 2012, pp 156-198. Sandra L. Dwyer, Critical Thinking: The Art of Argument, 2nd ed., Sandra L. Dwyer, Ed. London, UK: Cengage Learning, 2014, pp 568-569. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared : Special Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Together with Additional Views, 3rd ed., Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Ed. Washington, USA: Government Printing Office, 2016, pp 896-1005. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared : Special Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Together with Additional Views, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Ed. New York, USA: Government Printing Office, 2010, pp 958-968. United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock Replacement Project, Orleans Parish: Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 6, 4th ed., United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, Ed. New York, USA: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, 2011, pp 129-135. Adams Teffer, A Failure of Initiative: Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee To Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina, February 15, 2006, 6th ed., Adams Teffer, Ed. London, UK: Government Printing Office, 2013, pp 661-700. Newton-Matza, Floodplain Management in the United States: An Assessment Report : Volume 1 Summary, 3rd ed., Newton-Matza, Ed. New Delhi, Australia: Floodplain Management in the United States: An Assessment Report : Volume 1 Summary, 2012, pp 236-258.